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Tempe, AZ 85282
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About James E. Novak

James E. Novak participates in several legal organizations including The Arizona Attorneys For Criminal Justice, The Association of Trial Lawyers of America, and others. As well as:

National Assoc. of Criminal Defense Lawyers
National College for DUI Defense
James E. Novak BBB Business Review
 
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Phoenix DUI Defense

Protecting Your Rights After a Phoenix DUI Arrest

“5 Things to do after a Phoenix DUI arrest to preserve your DUI defenses.”

If you have been arrested for criminal or DUI charges in Phoenix AZ, you must preserve your rights, so that your DUI attorney may use them to defend you. This will allow your criminal attorney to utilize any possible defenses pertaining to your case that could lead to a dismissal.

Here are some important rights to know and things you can do protect them:

1)       Do not resist arrest – Once the police have made up their minds to arrest you, they rarely if ever change it. To argue with police or resist will only lead to additional serious charges being made against you by police.  Resisting arrest may also lead to possible physical harm resulting from use of force by police to make the arrest.

2)      Invoke your Miranda Rights  Following a DUI arrest in Phoenix, and before any questioning, the police should have read your Miranda Rights which include (A.). The right to remain silent; and (B) The right to speak to an attorney before interrogation. To invoke them, you must communicate to the police that you wish to invoke these rights. If you simply “remain silent” without expressly invoking your rights, you will be perceived as uncooperative.  If you answer interrogation questions without invoking your Miranda rights, you automatically waive them.

3)      Request a sample of the DUI blood test for your defense  If the DUI or Drug DUI charges were based on blood, urinalysis, or other chemical testing, request a second sample be drawn and preserved for your criminal defense lawyer.  If needed, they will have it re-tested at an independent lab, for the results to be compared with police evidence results.

4)      Consult an attorney who defends Phoenix DUI charges  You should contact and retain a criminal defense attorney as soon as possible. Early retention of legal representation allows your attorney to evaluate key evidence, build and present a solid defense on your behalf.

5)      Comply with police procedures and administrative requirements – Following your arrest you will likely be required to be photographed and fingerprinted. Refusal to cooperative with protocol will be held against you and simply make matters worse for you. Your criminal defense attorney will evaluate whether or not the police procedures and protocol for which you were subject, was legal and justified. If your rights were violated or police did not follow proper protocol, your attorney may have a legal argument to use in your defense.

Phoenix DUI Arrest Lawyer

Good criminal defense lawyers who defend DUI charges in Phoenix will use the laws, your constitutional rights, and evidence or lack thereof, to defend your DUI charges. It is important that you do not do anything that will compromise your defense case. An experienced DUI trial defense lawyer or experienced criminal defense attorney will evaluate all facets of your case to determine what the best defense strategies available, to reap the best possible outcome in your defense. By following these DUI defense tips you increase your chances of getting a dismissal of charges or the otherwise favorable resolution for your criminal or DUI charges.

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Law Office of James Novak
4500 S. Lakeshore Drive
Tempe AZ 85282
(480) 413-1499

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How to Request Your DUI or Criminal Incident Police Report

To obtain  a copy of your  police report by contact the local Phoenix Police Department – Mail your request and  required  payment for the police report to the following address:

Phoenix Police Department
Attention: Public Records Detail
1717 East Grant Street Suite 100
Phoenix Arizona 85034

Phoenix Police Reports can be  made In person;  by mail,  by fax to  (602) 534-4599; or emailed to public.records.ppd@phoenix.gov.

A copy of the request form can be downloaded or printed for completion from the official website of  the City of Phoenix Police: phoenix.gov/police/pub1.html. 

  • Official website lists hours of operation currently as 8:00 am to 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. Closed for observance of  Phoenix city holidays.
  • Police reports are .19 per page for photocopy and .15 per page for photocopies. A Fee Schedule is posted on the official website for requesting additional such as photographs and #911 transcripts and other incident report items.
  • Phoenix Police Report Requests require a  telephone number or email address where you can be reached  so the records unit may  notify  you  of  the cost of the report.  Fees are  .19  per page for  photo copies, and .15 per page for laser print copies.  The total amount due will be based on  how many pages are  in the report,  plus the cost of mail delivery via U.S. Postal Service.
  • It generally will be ready for release within 10 days to two weeks. After that,  you  can  either submit your request or contact the records unit to see if it is available for release.
  • If the incident is still under investigation, you may still request your report, however, it will not be released until the investigation has been completed. 

Phoenix DUI Lawyer for Defense

If you face active Phoenix DUI or criminal charges, you should contact an experienced DUI lawyer who defends DUI charges in Phoenix AZ to discuss your matter and options for defense. If you hire a private criminal or DUI lawyer, they will usually request the police report for you from the police or prosecution. They generally request all information from the incident. This includes 911 transcripts, surveillance videos, and any other information available. Once you obtain a copy of your report from your attorney or the Phoenix Police Department you should carefully review it. Let your attorney know immediately if there is inaccurate or incorrect information on in the report concerning your personal information or incident.

The Law Office of James Novak is a private practice criminal defense firm and not affiliated with the Police Department. This is for general informational purposes only.

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Law Office of James Novak
4500 S. Lakeshore Drive
Tempe AZ 85282
(480) 413-1499

www.Arizonacriminaldefenselawyer.com
www.novakazlaw.com
www.arizonacriminaldefenseattorneyblog.com
www.phoenixduilawyerblog.com

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Probable Cause for DUI Arrest in Phoenix

“If there was no “Probable Cause for Arrest”, a good Phoenix criminal defense attorney may be able to get your Phoenix DUI charges dismissed.”

“Probable Cause” for Arrest Standard

“Probable Cause” to arrest is a higher standard than “reasonable suspicion” to stop someone to for DUI or criminal charge investigation. The “Probable Cause” standard is a right that originates from the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution. The Fourth Amendment requires that warrants and arrests be supported by “Probable Cause”. In other words, if no “probable cause for arrest” existed, then the arrest was unlawful; an unlawful arrest is a violation of your rights.

The Meaning of “Probable Cause” 

“Probable Cause refers to actual evidence or facts needed by Phoenix police before they can arrest you. Examples of “probable cause” include evidence such as breathalyzer test results, Drug or Drug DUI blood test results or other chemical test results. For other criminal charges it may include such evidence as surveillance video; DNA results; fingerprints; or your admittance that you were driving drunk or committed a crime. The arrest is unlawful if the Police arrested you because they merely suspected you committed a crime, or were drunk driving in Phoenix.

DUI Defenses – No “Probable Cause” for Arrest 

Once you retain a private practice criminal defense attorney, they will evaluate all the facts in your case. If they feel there is a strong enough argument for “no probable cause for arrest”, they will file appropriate motions with the court.  This leaves severely weakens the prosecution’s case against you because the must present material evidence to get a conviction. As a result, this usually leads to dismissal of the DUI or criminal charges. If there was no “Probable Cause” to arrest you for criminal charges or DUI in Phoenix your criminal defense attorney will have a compelling argument that could lead to a dismissal of the charges.

Tempe DUI Lawyer for DUI Defense

If you face any DUI or criminal charges, you should consult a private practice Phoenix criminal defense lawyer as soon as possible. If retained, they may find defenses that can be used to challenge your charges, including “no probable cause for arrest”. Retaining a good Phoenix criminal lawyer can lead to a dismissal of your charges, and avoid a conviction that results harsh penalties including jail or prison.

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Law Office of James Novak

4500 S. Lakeshore Drive

Tempe AZ 85282

(480) 413-1499

www.Arizonacriminaldefenselawyer.com

www.novakazlaw.com

www.arizonacriminaldefenseattorneyblog.com

www.phoenixduilawyerblog.com

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10 Ways Challenge DUI Blood Results – Phoenix DUI

“10 ways good Phoenix DUI Lawyers challenge blood tests results that may lead to a dismissal of your Phoenix DUI charges”

Phoenix DUI Charges

If you were arrested in Phoenix AZ for DUI charges based on blood test results you should contact a lawyer who defends Phoenix DUI charges frequently. There may be defenses that you are not aware of that can lead to a dismissal of your Phoenix DUI charges, if used effectively. Experienced DUI lawyers who defend charges in Phoenix consider the all the circumstances surrounding a specific DUI case when building your defense.

Challenging DUI Blood Test Results for DUI Defense – 10 Ways

Below are 10 areas related to blood test evidence that experienced DUI trial lawyers might target to challenge in your defense. (This list is not all inclusive):

  1. The Phoenix Police did draw a second sample for your defense;
  2. The Phoenix Police did not preserve a second sample for your defense;
  3. Your criminal defense attorney had the blood sample retested by an independent lab and there was a significant discrepancy between the police crime lab results and the independent lab results;
  4. The blood sample was improperly labeled, and it ascertained that the blood sample is yours;
  5. The blood vial was tampered with or not properly sealed;
  6. The blood kit used by police was beyond the expiration date of the blood kit and its’ contents;
  7. Strict guidelines for transport, preservation and storage of the blood sample were not in compliance;
  8. The police or personnel who drew the blood were not certified in DUI blood testing phlebotomy;
  9. When the police or lab personnel prepared your arm for the blood draw they did not use approved non-cleanings agents. Rubbing alcohol may contaminate a blood sample;
  10. Blood results were artificially inflated due to the fact that the lab technician tested only blood serum or plasma instead of the whole blood.

DUI Lawyer for Phoenix DUI Defense

DUI blood test results are just one area where defenses can be used to defend DUI charges. DUI charges have many facets that should be evaluated. Every DUI case is unique and should be evaluated on its’ own set of circumstances. Each may hold a different potential defense strategy. That is one reason why it is important to consult an experienced DUI Lawyer who frequently defends and litigates DUI charges in Phoenix. They will be well verse on the Arizona DUI Laws and recent changes; Phoenix Court standards and protocol; gathering, preservation and use of evidence; and potential defenses that can be used in your favor. With DUI penalties as severe as those in the state of Arizona, it is strongly recommended that you consult and retain a criminal defense lawyer or DUI attorney to defend your DUI charges.

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