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Articles Posted in Supreme Court

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U.S. Supreme Court Hears ACCA Case That May Affect Arizona Defendants with Several Prior Convictions

Recently, the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear a case involving a defendant’s sentence under the Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA). The ACCA is a federal law that provides for enhanced sentencing for someone who is convicted of a crime involving the use or possession of a gun, if…

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Can Arizona Police Assume That the Driver of a Car Is the Vehicle’s Registered Owner?

Police officers make assumptions about their environment all the time. In fact, rarely is a police officer’s behavior based on something that they know to be the case. Police officers may assume, for example, that someone who called 911 reporting a crime was accurate in their description of the perpetrator.…

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What Arizona Defendants Must Do to Preserve a Challenge to the Reasonableness of a Sentence

If an Arizona criminal trial ends up in a conviction, the defendant is entitled to an appeal to review any and all alleged legal errors that were made by the court during the trial. While the right to an appeal is automatic, there is not necessarily a corresponding right for…

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Can You Be Charged for the Same Crime in Arizona State Court and Federal Court?

The Double Jeopardy Clause, contained in the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, states that no person can be “be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb.” Given that seemingly clear language, it would stand to reason that someone who was…

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U.S. Supreme Court Issues Opinion Affecting Arizona’s Ability to Seize the Property of Those Convicted of Crimes

Last month, the United States Supreme Court issued an opinion in a case that limits the government’s ability to seize the assets of those convicted of crimes. Typically, when someone is arrested for an Arizona crime, any assets that are potentially evidence will be seized. For example, it is common…

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Recent Supreme Court Case Protects Privacy of Cell Phone Location Data

In a recent United States Supreme Court opinion, the Court reversed the lower court’s ruling that denied a defendant’s motion to suppress the historical location data obtained by the police from the defendant’s cellular phone provider. The opinion is very important to those charged with an Arizona crime where the…

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Supreme Court Rules Firearm Possession Prohibited After Domestic Violence Conviction

Arizona Domestic Violence Laws, Penalties, Criminal Defense The Lautenberg Amendment in Title 18 U.S. Code § 922(g)(9) prohibits shipment, transport, ownership and use of guns or ammunition by individuals who were convicted of a misdemeanor domestic violence offense or are under a protection order (commonly referred to as a restraining…

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New Affirmative Defense for DUI Marijuana or Impairing Metabolite in Arizona

On November 20, 2015, the Supreme Court of Arizona decided Dobson v. McClennen (P.3d, 2015 WL 7353847, Arizona Supreme Court 2015). The decision has important implications for individuals that use medical marijuana and might have THC or its metabolite in their system but drive at a time when they are not impaired.…

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No Warrant, No Voluntary Consent…No DUI Blood Test

“State of Arizona v. Hon. Jane A. Butler and Tyler B” Decision: The Impact of the AZ Supreme Court’s Ruling on Arizona Drivers. In an unprecedented ruling, the Arizona Supreme Court rejected the Prosecution’s holding that all motorists who drive in Arizona, give their absolute voluntary consent to DUI breath…

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U.S. Supreme Court Rules in Favor of the Constitution: Landmark DUI Blood Test Case Decided

On April 17, 2013, The U.S. Supreme Court ruled on Missouri v. McNeely, siding with the lower courts’ decisions in a 5-4 ruling to suppress DUI evidence from being used against the defendant. The case involved a DUI stop, following a moving traffic violation. After questioning, the driver was arrested for…

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